Class yii\rest\Controller
Controller 是 RESTful API 控制器类的基类。
Controller 在 RESTful API 请求处理周期中实现以下步骤:
- 处理响应格式(参见 yii\filters\ContentNegotiator);
- 验证请求方法(参见 verbs());
- 验证用户 (参见 yii\filters\auth\AuthInterface);
- 速率限制 (参见 yii\filters\RateLimiter);
- 格式化响应数据(参见 serializeData())。
关于 Controller 的更多使用参考,请查看 Rest 控制器指南。
公共属性
属性 | 类型 | 描述 | 被定义在 |
---|---|---|---|
$action | yii\base\Action | The action that is currently being executed. | yii\base\Controller |
$actionParams | array | The parameters bound to the current action. | yii\web\Controller |
$behaviors | yii\base\Behavior[] | List of behaviors attached to this component | yii\base\Component |
$defaultAction | string | The ID of the action that is used when the action ID is not specified in the request. | yii\base\Controller |
$enableCsrfValidation | boolean | Whether to enable CSRF validation for the actions in this controller. | yii\rest\Controller |
$id | string | The ID of this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
$layout | null|string|false | The name of the layout to be applied to this controller's views. | yii\base\Controller |
$module | yii\base\Module | The module that this controller belongs to. | yii\base\Controller |
$modules | yii\base\Module[] | All ancestor modules that this controller is located within. | yii\base\Controller |
$route | string | The route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request. | yii\base\Controller |
$serializer | string|array | Serializer 的配置,用于格式化响应数据。 | yii\rest\Controller |
$uniqueId | string | The controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any). | yii\base\Controller |
$view | yii\base\View|yii\web\View | The view object that can be used to render views or view files. | yii\base\Controller |
$viewPath | string | The directory containing the view files for this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
公共方法
方法 | 描述 | 被定义在 |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | yii\base\Component |
__clone() | This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. | yii\base\Component |
__construct() | yii\base\Controller | |
__get() | Returns the value of a component property. | yii\base\Component |
__isset() | Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. | yii\base\Component |
__set() | Sets the value of a component property. | yii\base\Component |
__unset() | Sets a component property to be null. | yii\base\Component |
actions() | Declares external actions for the controller. | yii\base\Controller |
afterAction() | This method is invoked right after an action is executed. | yii\rest\Controller |
asJson() | Send data formatted as JSON. | yii\web\Controller |
asXml() | Send data formatted as XML. | yii\web\Controller |
attachBehavior() | Attaches a behavior to this component. | yii\base\Component |
attachBehaviors() | Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | yii\base\Component |
beforeAction() | This method is invoked right before an action is executed. | yii\base\Controller |
behaviors() | Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. | yii\rest\Controller |
bindActionParams() | Binds the parameters to the action. | yii\base\Controller |
canGetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. | yii\base\Component |
canSetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. | yii\base\Component |
className() | Returns the fully qualified name of this class. | yii\base\BaseObject |
createAction() | Creates an action based on the given action ID. | yii\base\Controller |
detachBehavior() | Detaches a behavior from the component. | yii\base\Component |
detachBehaviors() | Detaches all behaviors from the component. | yii\base\Component |
ensureBehaviors() | Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
findLayoutFile() | Finds the applicable layout file. | yii\base\Controller |
getBehavior() | Returns the named behavior object. | yii\base\Component |
getBehaviors() | Returns all behaviors attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
getModules() | Returns all ancestor modules of this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
getRoute() | Returns the route of the current request. | yii\base\Controller |
getUniqueId() | Returns the unique ID of the controller. | yii\base\Controller |
getView() | Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files. | yii\base\Controller |
getViewPath() | Returns the directory containing view files for this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
goBack() | Redirects the browser to the last visited page. | yii\web\Controller |
goHome() | Redirects the browser to the home page. | yii\web\Controller |
hasEventHandlers() | Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. | yii\base\Component |
hasMethod() | Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. | yii\base\Component |
hasProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component. | yii\base\Component |
init() | Initializes the object. | yii\base\BaseObject |
off() | Detaches an existing event handler from this component. | yii\base\Component |
on() | Attaches an event handler to an event. | yii\base\Component |
redirect() | Redirects the browser to the specified URL. | yii\web\Controller |
refresh() | Refreshes the current page. | yii\web\Controller |
render() | Renders a view and applies layout if available. | yii\base\Controller |
renderAjax() | Renders a view in response to an AJAX request. | yii\web\Controller |
renderContent() | Renders a static string by applying a layout. | yii\base\Controller |
renderFile() | Renders a view file. | yii\base\Controller |
renderPartial() | Renders a view without applying layout. | yii\base\Controller |
run() | Runs a request specified in terms of a route. | yii\base\Controller |
runAction() | Runs an action within this controller with the specified action ID and parameters. | yii\base\Controller |
setView() | Sets the view object to be used by this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
setViewPath() | Sets the directory that contains the view files. | yii\base\Controller |
trigger() | Triggers an event. | yii\base\Component |
受保护的方法
方法 | 描述 | 被定义在 |
---|---|---|
serializeData() | 序列化指定的数据。 默认的实现是通过 $serializer 属性指定的配置创建一个序列化类, 然后用这个序列化类序列化指定的数据。 | yii\rest\Controller |
verbs() | 声明允许的 HTTP verbs(HTTP 动词)。 有关如何声明允许的动词,参考 yii\filters\VerbFilter::$actions。 | yii\rest\Controller |
Events
事件 | 类型 | 描述 | 被定义在 |
---|---|---|---|
EVENT_AFTER_ACTION | yii\base\ActionEvent | An event raised right after executing a controller action. | yii\base\Controller |
EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION | yii\base\ActionEvent | An event raised right before executing a controller action. | yii\base\Controller |
属性详情
Whether to enable CSRF validation for the actions in this controller. CSRF validation is enabled only when both this property and yii\web\Request::$enableCsrfValidation are true.
Serializer 的配置,用于格式化响应数据。
方法详情
This method is invoked right after an action is executed.
The method will trigger the EVENT_AFTER_ACTION event. The return value of the method will be used as the action return value.
If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
public function afterAction($action, $result)
{
$result = parent::afterAction($action, $result);
// your custom code here
return $result;
}
public mixed afterAction($action, $result) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | The action just executed. |
$result | mixed | The action return result. |
return | mixed | The processed action result. |
---|
Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.
The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:
'behaviorName' => [
'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
'property1' => 'value1',
'property2' => 'value2',
]
Note that a behavior class must extend from \yii\rest\Behavior. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using getBehavior() or be detached using detachBehavior(). Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.
Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).
public array behaviors() | ||
return | array | The behavior configurations. |
---|
序列化指定的数据。 默认的实现是通过 $serializer 属性指定的配置创建一个序列化类, 然后用这个序列化类序列化指定的数据。
protected mixed serializeData($data) | ||
$data | mixed | 要序列化的数据。 |
return | mixed | 已序列化的数据。 |
---|
声明允许的 HTTP verbs(HTTP 动词)。 有关如何声明允许的动词,参考 yii\filters\VerbFilter::$actions。
protected array verbs() | ||
return | array | 被允许的HTTP 动词。 |
---|