CHttpSession
包 | system.web |
---|---|
继承 | class CHttpSession » CApplicationComponent » CComponent |
实现 | IApplicationComponent, IteratorAggregate, Traversable, ArrayAccess, Countable |
子类 | CCacheHttpSession, CDbHttpSession |
可用自 | 1.0 |
版本 | $Id$ |
To start the session, call open(); To complete and send out session data, call close(); To destroy the session, call destroy().
If autoStart is set true, the session will be started automatically when the application component is initialized by the application.
CHttpSession can be used like an array to set and get session data. For example,
$session=new CHttpSession; $session->open(); $value1=$session['name1']; // get session variable 'name1' $value2=$session['name2']; // get session variable 'name2' foreach($session as $name=>$value) // traverse all session variables $session['name3']=$value3; // set session variable 'name3'
The following configurations are available for session:
- sessionID;
- sessionName;
- autoStart;
- savePath;
- cookieParams;
- gcProbability;
- cookieMode;
- useTransparentSessionID;
- timeout.
CHttpSession can be extended to support customized session storage. Override openSession, closeSession, readSession, writeSession, destroySession and gcSession and set useCustomStorage to true. Then, the session data will be stored and retrieved using the above methods.
CHttpSession is a Web application component that can be accessed via CWebApplication::getSession().
公共属性
属性 | 类型 | 描述 | 被定义在 |
---|---|---|---|
autoStart | boolean | whether the session should be automatically started when the session application component is initialized, defaults to true. | CHttpSession |
behaviors | array | the behaviors that should be attached to this component. | CApplicationComponent |
cookieMode | string | how to use cookie to store session ID. | CHttpSession |
cookieParams | array | the session cookie parameters. | CHttpSession |
count | integer | the number of session variables | CHttpSession |
gCProbability | integer | the probability (percentage) that the gc (garbage collection) process is started on every session initialization, defaults to 1 meaning 1% chance. | CHttpSession |
isInitialized | boolean | whether this application component has been initialized (i. | CApplicationComponent |
isStarted | boolean | whether the session has started | CHttpSession |
iterator | CHttpSessionIterator | Returns an iterator for traversing the session variables. | CHttpSession |
keys | array | the list of session variable names | CHttpSession |
savePath | string | the current session save path, defaults to '/tmp'. | CHttpSession |
sessionID | string | the current session ID | CHttpSession |
sessionName | string | the current session name | CHttpSession |
timeout | integer | the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up, defaults to 1440 seconds. | CHttpSession |
useCustomStorage | boolean | Returns a value indicating whether to use custom session storage. | CHttpSession |
useTransparentSessionID | boolean | whether transparent sid support is enabled or not, defaults to false. | CHttpSession |
公共方法
方法 | 描述 | 被定义在 |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | CComponent |
__get() | Returns a property value, an event handler list or a behavior based on its name. | CComponent |
__isset() | Checks if a property value is null. | CComponent |
__set() | Sets value of a component property. | CComponent |
__unset() | Sets a component property to be null. | CComponent |
add() | Adds a session variable. | CHttpSession |
asa() | Returns the named behavior object. | CComponent |
attachBehavior() | Attaches a behavior to this component. | CComponent |
attachBehaviors() | Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | CComponent |
attachEventHandler() | Attaches an event handler to an event. | CComponent |
canGetProperty() | Determines whether a property can be read. | CComponent |
canSetProperty() | Determines whether a property can be set. | CComponent |
clear() | Removes all session variables | CHttpSession |
close() | Ends the current session and store session data. | CHttpSession |
closeSession() | Session close handler. | CHttpSession |
contains() | CHttpSession | |
count() | Returns the number of items in the session. | CHttpSession |
destroy() | Frees all session variables and destroys all data registered to a session. | CHttpSession |
destroySession() | Session destroy handler. | CHttpSession |
detachBehavior() | Detaches a behavior from the component. | CComponent |
detachBehaviors() | Detaches all behaviors from the component. | CComponent |
detachEventHandler() | Detaches an existing event handler. | CComponent |
disableBehavior() | Disables an attached behavior. | CComponent |
disableBehaviors() | Disables all behaviors attached to this component. | CComponent |
enableBehavior() | Enables an attached behavior. | CComponent |
enableBehaviors() | Enables all behaviors attached to this component. | CComponent |
gcSession() | Session GC (garbage collection) handler. | CHttpSession |
getCookieMode() | CHttpSession | |
getCookieParams() | CHttpSession | |
getCount() | CHttpSession | |
getEventHandlers() | Returns the list of attached event handlers for an event. | CComponent |
getGCProbability() | CHttpSession | |
getIsInitialized() | CApplicationComponent | |
getIsStarted() | CHttpSession | |
getIterator() | Returns an iterator for traversing the session variables. | CHttpSession |
getKeys() | CHttpSession | |
getSavePath() | CHttpSession | |
getSessionID() | CHttpSession | |
getSessionName() | CHttpSession | |
getTimeout() | CHttpSession | |
getUseCustomStorage() | Returns a value indicating whether to use custom session storage. | CHttpSession |
getUseTransparentSessionID() | CHttpSession | |
hasEvent() | Determines whether an event is defined. | CComponent |
hasEventHandler() | Checks whether the named event has attached handlers. | CComponent |
hasProperty() | Determines whether a property is defined. | CComponent |
init() | Initializes the application component. | CHttpSession |
itemAt() | Returns the session variable value with the session variable name. | CHttpSession |
offsetExists() | This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. | CHttpSession |
offsetGet() | This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. | CHttpSession |
offsetSet() | This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. | CHttpSession |
offsetUnset() | This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. | CHttpSession |
open() | Starts the session if it has not started yet. | CHttpSession |
openSession() | Session open handler. | CHttpSession |
raiseEvent() | Raises an event. | CComponent |
readSession() | Session read handler. | CHttpSession |
remove() | Removes a session variable. | CHttpSession |
setCookieMode() | CHttpSession | |
setCookieParams() | Sets the session cookie parameters. | CHttpSession |
setGCProbability() | CHttpSession | |
setSavePath() | CHttpSession | |
setSessionID() | CHttpSession | |
setSessionName() | CHttpSession | |
setTimeout() | CHttpSession | |
setUseTransparentSessionID() | CHttpSession | |
toArray() | CHttpSession | |
writeSession() | Session write handler. | CHttpSession |
属性详情
whether the session should be automatically started when the session application component is initialized, defaults to true.
how to use cookie to store session ID. Defaults to 'Allow'.
the session cookie parameters.
the number of session variables
the probability (percentage) that the gc (garbage collection) process is started on every session initialization, defaults to 1 meaning 1% chance.
whether the session has started
Returns an iterator for traversing the session variables. This method is required by the interface IteratorAggregate.
the list of session variable names
the current session save path, defaults to '/tmp'.
the current session ID
the current session name
the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up, defaults to 1440 seconds.
Returns a value indicating whether to use custom session storage. This method should be overriden to return true if custom session storage handler should be used. If returning true, make sure the methods openSession, closeSession, readSession, writeSession, destroySession, and gcSession are overridden in child class, because they will be used as the callback handlers. The default implementation always return false.
whether transparent sid support is enabled or not, defaults to false.
方法详情
public void add(mixed $key, mixed $value)
| ||
$key | mixed | session variable name |
$value | mixed | session variable value |
Adds a session variable. Note, if the specified name already exists, the old value will be removed first.
public void clear()
|
Removes all session variables
public void close()
|
Ends the current session and store session data.
public boolean closeSession()
| ||
{return} | boolean | whether session is closed successfully |
Session close handler. This method should be overridden if useCustomStorage is set true. Do not call this method directly.
public boolean contains(mixed $key)
| ||
$key | mixed | session variable name |
{return} | boolean | whether there is the named session variable |
public integer count()
| ||
{return} | integer | number of items in the session. |
Returns the number of items in the session. This method is required by Countable interface.
public void destroy()
|
Frees all session variables and destroys all data registered to a session.
public boolean destroySession(string $id)
| ||
$id | string | session ID |
{return} | boolean | whether session is destroyed successfully |
Session destroy handler. This method should be overridden if useCustomStorage is set true. Do not call this method directly.
public boolean gcSession(integer $maxLifetime)
| ||
$maxLifetime | integer | the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up. |
{return} | boolean | whether session is GCed successfully |
Session GC (garbage collection) handler. This method should be overridden if useCustomStorage is set true. Do not call this method directly.
public string getCookieMode()
| ||
{return} | string | how to use cookie to store session ID. Defaults to 'Allow'. |
public array getCookieParams()
| ||
{return} | array | the session cookie parameters. |
public integer getCount()
| ||
{return} | integer | the number of session variables |
public integer getGCProbability()
| ||
{return} | integer | the probability (percentage) that the gc (garbage collection) process is started on every session initialization, defaults to 1 meaning 1% chance. |
public boolean getIsStarted()
| ||
{return} | boolean | whether the session has started |
public CHttpSessionIterator getIterator()
| ||
{return} | CHttpSessionIterator | an iterator for traversing the session variables. |
Returns an iterator for traversing the session variables. This method is required by the interface IteratorAggregate.
public array getKeys()
| ||
{return} | array | the list of session variable names |
public string getSavePath()
| ||
{return} | string | the current session save path, defaults to '/tmp'. |
public string getSessionID()
| ||
{return} | string | the current session ID |
public string getSessionName()
| ||
{return} | string | the current session name |
public integer getTimeout()
| ||
{return} | integer | the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up, defaults to 1440 seconds. |
public boolean getUseCustomStorage()
| ||
{return} | boolean | whether to use custom storage. |
Returns a value indicating whether to use custom session storage. This method should be overriden to return true if custom session storage handler should be used. If returning true, make sure the methods openSession, closeSession, readSession, writeSession, destroySession, and gcSession are overridden in child class, because they will be used as the callback handlers. The default implementation always return false.
public boolean getUseTransparentSessionID()
| ||
{return} | boolean | whether transparent sid support is enabled or not, defaults to false. |
public void init()
|
Initializes the application component. This method is required by IApplicationComponent and is invoked by application.
public mixed itemAt(mixed $key)
| ||
$key | mixed | the session variable name |
{return} | mixed | the session variable value, null if no such variable exists |
Returns the session variable value with the session variable name. This method is exactly the same as offsetGet.
public boolean offsetExists(mixed $offset)
| ||
$offset | mixed | the offset to check on |
{return} | boolean |
This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
public mixed offsetGet(integer $offset)
| ||
$offset | integer | the offset to retrieve element. |
{return} | mixed | the element at the offset, null if no element is found at the offset |
This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
public void offsetSet(integer $offset, mixed $item)
| ||
$offset | integer | the offset to set element |
$item | mixed | the element value |
This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
public void offsetUnset(mixed $offset)
| ||
$offset | mixed | the offset to unset element |
This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
public void open()
|
Starts the session if it has not started yet.
public boolean openSession(string $savePath, string $sessionName)
| ||
$savePath | string | session save path |
$sessionName | string | session name |
{return} | boolean | whether session is opened successfully |
Session open handler. This method should be overridden if useCustomStorage is set true. Do not call this method directly.
public string readSession(string $id)
| ||
$id | string | session ID |
{return} | string | the session data |
Session read handler. This method should be overridden if useCustomStorage is set true. Do not call this method directly.
public mixed remove(mixed $key)
| ||
$key | mixed | the name of the session variable to be removed |
{return} | mixed | the removed value, null if no such session variable. |
Removes a session variable.
public void setCookieMode(string $value)
| ||
$value | string | how to use cookie to store session ID. Valid values include 'none', 'allow' and 'only'. |
public void setCookieParams(array $value)
| ||
$value | array | cookie parameters, valid keys include: lifetime, path, domain, secure. |
Sets the session cookie parameters. The effect of this method only lasts for the duration of the script. Call this method before the session starts.
public void setGCProbability(integer $value)
| ||
$value | integer | the probability (percentage) that the gc (garbage collection) process is started on every session initialization. |
public void setSavePath(string $value)
| ||
$value | string | the current session save path |
public void setSessionID(string $value)
| ||
$value | string | the session ID for the current session |
public void setSessionName(string $value)
| ||
$value | string | the session name for the current session, must be an alphanumeric string, defaults to PHPSESSID |
public void setTimeout(integer $value)
| ||
$value | integer | the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up |
public void setUseTransparentSessionID(boolean $value)
| ||
$value | boolean | whether transparent sid support is enabled or not. |
public array toArray()
| ||
{return} | array | the list of all session variables in array |
public boolean writeSession(string $id, string $data)
| ||
$id | string | session ID |
$data | string | session data |
{return} | boolean | whether session write is successful |
Session write handler. This method should be overridden if useCustomStorage is set true. Do not call this method directly.