Yii 1.1 版本如何实现前后端登录分离? [ 1.1 版本 ]
首先看protected->config->main.php里对前台user(Cwebuser)的配置:
'user'=>array(
'class'=>'WebUser',//这个WebUser是继承CwebUser,稍后给出它的代码
'stateKeyPrefix'=>'member',//这个是设置前台session的前缀
'allowAutoLogin'=>true,//这里设置允许cookie保存登录信息,一边下次自动登录
),
在你用Gii生成一个admin(即后台模块名称)模块时,会在module->admin下生成一个AdminModule.php文件,该类继承了CWebModule类,下面给出这个文件的代码,关键之处就在该文件,望大家仔细研究。
<?php
class AdminModule extends CWebModule {
public function init() {
// this method is called when the module is being created
// you may place code here to customize the module or the application
parent::init();//这步是调用main.php里的配置文件
// import the module-level models and componen
$this->setImport(array(
'admin.models.*',
'admin.components.*',
));
//这里重写父类里的组件
//如有需要还可以参考API添加相应组件
Yii::app()->setComponents(array(
'errorHandler'=>array(
'class'=>'CErrorHandler',
'errorAction'=>'admin/default/error',
),
'admin'=>array(
'class'=>'AdminWebUser',//后台登录类实例
'stateKeyPrefix'=>'admin',//后台session前缀
'loginUrl'=>Yii::app()->createUrl('admin/default/login'),
),
), false);
//下面这两行我一直没搞定啥意思,貌似CWebModule里也没generatorPaths属性和findGenerators()方法
//$this->generatorPaths[]='admin.generators';
//$this->controllerMap=$this->findGenerators();
}
public function beforeControllerAction($controller, $action) {
if (parent::beforeControllerAction($controller, $action)) {
$route=$controller->id.'/'.$action->id;
if(!$this->allowIp(Yii::app()->request->userHostAddress) && $route!=='default/error')
throw new CHttpException(403,"You are not allowed to access this page.");
$publicPages=array(
'default/login',
'default/error',
);
if(Yii::app()->user->isGuest && !in_array($route,$publicPages))
Yii::app()->user->loginRequired();
else
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected function allowIp($ip) {
if(empty($this->ipFilters))
return true;
foreach($this->ipFilters as $filter) {
if($filter==='*' || $filter===$ip || (($pos=strpos($filter,'*'))!==false && !strncmp($ip,$filter,$pos)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
?>
AdminModule 的init()方法就是给后台配置另外的登录实例,让前后台使用不同的CWebUser,并设置后台session前缀,以便与前台session区别开来(他们同事存在$_SESSION这个数组里,你可以打印出来看看)。
这样就已经做到了前后台登录分离开了,但是此时你退出的话你就会发现前后台一起退出了。于是我找到了logout()这个方法,发现他有一个参数$destroySession=true,原来如此,如果你只是logout()的话那就会将session全部注销,加一个false参数的话就只会注销当前登录实例的session了,这也就是为什么要设置前后台session前缀的原因了,下面我们看看设置了false参数的logout方法是如何注销session的。
/**
* Clears all user identity information from persistent storage.
* This will remove the data stored via {@link setState}.
*/
public function clearStates() {
$keys=array_keys($_SESSION);
$prefix=$this->getStateKeyPrefix();
$n=strlen($prefix);
foreach($keys as $key) {
if(!strncmp($key,$prefix,$n))
unset($_SESSION[$key]);
}
}
Yii::app()->user//前台访问用户信息方法
Yii::app()->admin//后台访问用户信息方法
不懂的仔细看一下刚才前后台CWebUser的配置。
附件1:WebUser.php代码:
<?php
class WebUser extends CWebUser {
public function __get($name) {
if ($this->hasState('__userInfo')) {
$user=$this->getState('__userInfo',array());
if (isset($user[$name])) {
return $user[$name];
}
}
return parent::__get($name);
}
public function login($identity, $duration) {
$this->setState('__userInfo', $identity->getUser());
parent::login($identity, $duration);
}
}
?>
附件2:AdminWebUser.php代码
<?php
class AdminWebUser extends CWebUser {
public function __get($name) {
if ($this->hasState('__adminInfo')) {
$user=$this->getState('__adminInfo',array());
if (isset($user[$name])) {
return $user[$name];
}
}
return parent::__get($name);
}
public function login($identity, $duration) {
$this->setState('__adminInfo', $identity->getUser());
parent::login($identity, $duration);
}
}
?>
附件三:前台UserIdentity.php代码
class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity {
/**
* Authenticates a user.
* The example implementation makes sure if the username and password
* are both 'demo'.
* In practical applications, this should be changed to authenticate
* against some persistent user identity storage (e.g. database).
* @return boolean whether authentication succeeds.
*/
public $user;
public $_id;
public $username;
public function authenticate() {
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
$user=User::model()->find('username=:username',array(':username'=>$this->username));
if ($user) {
$encrypted_passwd=trim($user->password);
$inputpassword = trim(md5($this->password));
if($inputpassword===$encrypted_passwd) {
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE;
$this->setUser($user);
$this->_id=$user->id;
$this->username=$user->username;
//if(isset(Yii::app()->user->thisisadmin))
// unset (Yii::app()->user->thisisadmin);
}else{
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
}
}else{
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
}
unset($user);
return !$this->errorCode;
}
public function getUser() {
return $this->user;
}
public function getId() {
return $this->_id;
}
public function getUserName() {
return $this->username;
}
public function setUser(CActiveRecord $user) {
$this->user=$user->attributes;
}
}
附件四:后台UserIdentity.php代码
class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity {
public $admin;
public $_id;
public $username;
public function authenticate() {
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
$user=Staff::model()->find('username=:username',array(':username'=>$this->username));
if ($user) {
$encrypted_passwd=trim($user->password);
$inputpassword = trim(md5($this->password));
if($inputpassword===$encrypted_passwd) {
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE;
$this->setUser($user);
$this->_id=$user->id;
$this->username=$user->username;
// Yii::app()->user->setState("thisisadmin", "true");
}else{
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
}
}else{
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
}
unset($user);
return !$this->errorCode;
}
public function getUser() {
return $this->admin;
}
public function getId() {
return $this->_id;
}
public function getUserName() {
return $this->username;
}
public function setUser(CActiveRecord $user){
$this->admin=$user->attributes;
}
}
这是网上的方法,但是按照这个方法进行配置就是不成功,请教到底应该如何配置才能够成功?
共 0 个回答
没有找到数据。
willjz
注册时间:2016-11-20
最后登录:2021-07-16
在线时长:7小时26分
最后登录:2021-07-16
在线时长:7小时26分
- 粉丝2
- 金钱210
- 威望0
- 积分280