yii2.0-elasticSearch 如何实现"不等于"的查询 [ 2.0 版本 ]

$query = self::find();
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider([
    'query' => $query,
]);

//这种must_not的方式实现不了
$query->query([
    'bool' => [
        'must_not' => [
            'term' =>  ["charger_id" => "0"]
        ]
    ]
]);
// $query->andWhere(['charger_id' => 1]);


//姓名-模糊查询
if (isset($params['truename']) && $params['truename']) {
    $query->query(['match_phrase' => ['truename' => $params['truename']] ]);
}

//手机-模糊查询
if (isset($params['mobile']) && $params['mobile']) {
    $query->query(['match_phrase' => ['mobile' => $params['mobile']]]);
}

//职位-模糊查询
if (isset($params['position']) && $params['position']) {
    $query->query(['match_phrase' => ['position' => $params['position']]]);
}