PHP、MySQL分库分表的类库插件，需要依赖PDO，PHP分库分表，支持协程 [ 2.0 版本 ]

依然 2021-09-10 08:54:52 6860次浏览 2条评论 1 1 0

PHP-Sharding-PDO

（1） PHP、MySQL分库分表的类库插件，需要依赖PDO，PHP分库分表，支持协程

（2） 由于该项目后续会继续优化，所以有兴趣的朋友可以直接star或者fork

项目地址

https://github.com/1107012776/PHP-Sharding-PDO

安装

composer require lys/php-sharding-pdo

说明

（1）已支持协程，使用协程必须在主进程开启 \Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine();

（2）支持分片规则自定义，支持实现复杂的分片，分片规则是依赖输入的where条件或者insert插入的数据来的

注意

（1）协程模式必须在主进程开启这个东西，否则会出现死锁

\Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine();

（2）协程中不能使用pdo长链接，在高并发的情况下，会出现如下异常

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Swoole\Error: Socket#30 has already been bound to another coroutine#2, reading of the same socket in coroutine#4 at the same time is not allowed

（3）Replace into自增主键，并发量大的时候可能出现返回false和死锁的，所以不适合高并发项目的使用，高并发，请使用雪花算法等一些分布式主键方案

（4）非协程情况下，并且常驻内存，如workerman框架请使用如下代码释放上下文，上下文管理为单例，所以需要该方法释放单例实例，一般是在一个请求结束，或者一个任务结束，释放完上下文，请重新new Model实例才行，因为释放上下文，清理了上下文中的PDO实例，方法如下:

<?php
//上下文本身应该在一次请求结束，就要重置，本身里面的值就有时效性，比如PDO实例会超时断连
\PhpShardingPdo\Core\ShardingPdoContext::nonCoroutineContextFreed();

示例

1.我们需要配置一下基本的分块规则配置类

<?php

namespace PhpShardingPdo\Test;

use  \PhpShardingPdo\Core\ShardingTableRuleConfig;
use  \PhpShardingPdo\Core\InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration;
use  \PhpShardingPdo\Core\ShardingRuleConfiguration;
use  \PhpShardingPdo\Inter\ShardingInitConfigInter;

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/7/24
 * Time: 18:48
 */
class ShardingInitConfig extends ShardingInitConfigInter
{
    /**
     * 获取分库分表map各个数据的实例
     * return
     */
    protected function getDataSourceMap()
    {
        return [
            'db0' => self::initDataResurce1(),
            'db1' => self::initDataResurce2()
        ];
    }

    protected function getShardingRuleConfiguration()
    {   
        //t_order表规则创建
        $tableRule = new ShardingTableRuleConfig();

        $tableRule->setLogicTable('t_order');
        $tableRule->setDatabaseShardingStrategyConfig(
            new InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration('db', [
                'operator' => '%',
                'data' => [    //具体的字段和相对运算符右边的数
                    'user_id',  //字段名
                    2
                ]]));
        $tableRule->setTableShardingStrategyConfig(
            new InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration('t_order_', [
                'operator' => '%',
                'data' => [    //具体的字段和相对运算符右边的数
                    'order_id',  //字段名
                    2
                ]]));
        
 /*     
        //自定义规则的写法如下   
        $tableRule->setDatabaseShardingStrategyConfig(
            new InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration('db', [
                ],function ($condition){  //自定义规则
                     $user_id = $condition['user_id'];
                     $num = $user_id % 2;
                     return $num;
                }));
        $tableRule->setTableShardingStrategyConfig(
            new InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration('t_order_', [
              ],function ($condition){
                     $order_id = $condition['order_id'];
                     $num = $order_id % 2;
                     return $num;                                   
              }));*/
                


        //t_user表规则创建
        $tableRuleUser = new ShardingTableRuleConfig();

        $tableRuleUser->setLogicTable('t_user');
        $tableRuleUser->setDatabaseShardingStrategyConfig(
            new InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration('db', [
                'operator' => '%',
                'data' => [    //具体的字段和相对运算符右边的数
                    'user_id',  //字段名
                    2
                ]]));
        $tableRuleUser->setTableShardingStrategyConfig(
            new InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration('t_user_', [
                'operator' => '%',
                'data' => [    //具体的字段和相对运算符右边的数
                    'order_id',  //字段名
                    2
                ]]));
        $shardingRuleConfig = new ShardingRuleConfiguration();
        $shardingRuleConfig->add($tableRule);  //表1规则
        $shardingRuleConfig->add($tableRuleUser);  //表2规则
        return $shardingRuleConfig;
    }


    protected static function initDataResurce1()
    {
        $dbms = 'mysql';     //数据库类型
        $host = 'localhost'; //数据库主机名
        $dbName = 'shardingpdo1';    //使用的数据库
        $user = 'root';      //数据库连接用户名
        $pass = '123456';          //对应的密码
        $dsn = "$dbms:host=$host;dbname=$dbName;port=3306;charset=utf8mb4";
        try {
            $dbh = new \PDO($dsn, $user, $pass); //初始化一个PDO对象
            //默认这个不是长连接，如果需要数据库长连接，需要最后加一个参数：array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true) 变成这样：
            //$this->dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));
            $dbh->query('set names utf8mb4;');
            return $dbh;
        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
            die ("1Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>");
        }
    }

    protected static function initDataResurce2()
    {
        $dbms = 'mysql';     //数据库类型
        $host = 'localhost'; //数据库主机名
        $dbName = 'shardingpdo2';    //使用的数据库
        $user = 'root';      //数据库连接用户名
        $pass = '123456';          //对应的密码
        $dsn = "$dbms:host=$host;dbname=$dbName;port=3306;charset=utf8mb4";
        try {
            $dbh = new \PDO($dsn, $user, $pass); //初始化一个PDO对象
            //默认这个不是长连接，如果需要数据库长连接，需要最后加一个参数：array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true) 变成这样：
            //$this->dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));
            $dbh->query('set names utf8mb4;');
            return $dbh;
        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
            die ("2Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取sql执行xa日志路径，当xa提交失败的时候会出现该日志
     * @return string
     */
    protected  function getExecXaSqlLogFilePath(){
        return './execXaSqlLogFilePath.log';
    }
}

2.model创建

<?php

namespace PhpShardingPdo\Test;

use PhpShardingPdo\Core\Model;

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/7/25
 * Time: 20:12
 */
class OrderModel extends Model
{
    protected $tableName = 't_order';
    protected $tableNameIndexConfig = [
        'index' => '0,1', //分表索引 index ,号分割
        //'range' => [1,2]  //范围
    ];
    protected $shardingInitConfigClass = ShardingInitConfig::class;

}

<?php

namespace PhpShardingPdo\Test;

use PhpShardingPdo\Core\Model;

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/7/25
 * Time: 20:12
 */
class UserModel extends Model
{
    protected $tableName = 't_user';
    protected $tableNameIndexConfig = [
        'index' => '0,1', //分表索引 index ,号分割
        //'range' => [1,2]  //范围
    ];
    protected $shardingInitConfigClass = ShardingInitConfig::class;

}

3.基础用法

查询

<?php
$order = new PhpShardingPdo\Test\OrderModel();
$res = $order->where(['user_id' => 2, 'order_id' => 2])->find();
var_dump($res);
$res = $order->renew()->where(['user_id' => 2, 'order_id' => 1])->find();
var_dump($res);
$res = $order->renew()->where(['id' => 3])->findAll();
var_dump($res);
//order by
$res = $order->renew()->order('order_id desc')->limit(100)->findAll();
var_dump($res);
var_dump($order->find());
//group by
$res = $order->renew()->field('order_id,sum(id),create_time,user_id')->group('order_id')->limit(100)->findAll();
var_dump($res);
$newObj = clone $order->renew();
var_dump($newObj === $order);  //输出false
//count 查询
$count = $order->renew()->count();
var_dump($count);
$count = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['gt', 100000]])->count('id');   //索引覆盖型查询
var_dump($count);
//in 查询
$list = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['in', [1,2,3]]])->findAll();  
var_dump($list);
//not in 查询
$list = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['notIn', [1,2,3]]])->findAll();  
var_dump($list);
//gt大于  egt大于等于  lt小于  elt小于等于
$list = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['gt', 1]])->findAll(); 
var_dump($list);
//between 两者之间 相当于  id >= 100 and id <= 10000
$list = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['between', [100, 10000]]])->findAll();  
var_dump($list);
//not between  不在两者之间 相当于  id < 100 and id > 10000
$list = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['notBetween', [100, 10000]]])->findAll();  
var_dump($list);
//neq 不等于  可以是数组，也可以单个
$list = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['neq', [1,2,3]]])->findAll();  
var_dump($list);
$list = $order->renew()->where(['id' => ['neq', 1]])->findAll();  
var_dump($list);

插入

<?php
$order = new \PhpShardingPdo\Test\OrderModel();
$user = new \PhpShardingPdo\Test\UserModel();
$order->startTrans(); 
$order->startTrans(); //事务嵌套
$insert = $order->renew()->insert(['user_id' => 1, 'order_id' => '1231', 'create_time' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')]);
var_dump($insert, $order->getLastInsertId());
$insert = $user->renew()->insert(['user_id' => 2, 'order_id' => '1231', 'create_time' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')]);
var_dump($insert, $user->getLastInsertId());
$user->commit();
$user->commit();

更新

<?php
$order = new PhpShardingPdo\Test\OrderModel();
$order->startTrans(); 
$res = $order->renew()->where(['id' => 3])->update(['create_time' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')]);
var_dump($res);  //影响行数
//decr 自减
$res = $order->renew()->where(['id' => 3])->decr('money', 150);
var_dump($res); //影响行数
//incr 自增
$res = $order->renew()->where(['id' => 3])->incr('money', 100);
var_dump($res); //影响行数
$order->commit();

删除

<?php
$order = new  PhpShardingPdo\Test\OrderModel();
$order->startTrans();
$res = $order->renew()->where(['id' => 9])->delete();
var_dump($res);  //影响行数
$order->commit();

本项目基于 Apache-2.0 License 协议

https://github.com/1107012776/PHP-Sharding-PDO/blob/master/LICENSE

更多请关注本人的博客

https://www.developzhe.com

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